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How the Trump administration's crackdown on international students could affect the economy

Confirmed

World Desk

In Short: A new report by Boston Indicators and the MassINC Policy Center highlights how immigration policies under the Trump administration are affecting the state's labor force and economy.

Donald Trump
Photo: Shealeah Craighead / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

The report, titled 'An Uncertain Future: How the Immigration Crackdown Threatens Massachusetts’ Labor Force,' was released Thursday and details the economic contributions of international students.

Researchers estimate that international students contributed approximately $5.7 billion to the Massachusetts economy during the 2024-25 academic year through tuition payments, housing costs, and consumer spending.

The report emphasizes the importance of highly skilled workers in fields such as life sciences, engineering, healthcare, and technology.

Massachusetts faces significant demographic challenges, including low birth rates, an aging population, and residents leaving the state for other parts of the country.

Higher education, a cornerstone of the Boston economy, is particularly vulnerable due to the Trump administration's policies.

Massachusetts hosts one of the largest concentrations of colleges and universities in the country and enrolls the highest share of international students relative to total enrollment.

In January, the State Department revoked 8,000 student visas for individuals with encounters with U.S. law enforcement for criminal activity.

The report underscores the potential economic impact of these policies on the state's labor force and economic outlook.

The U.S. economy added just 29,000 jobs in September, far fewer than economists expected, and the unemployment rate rose slightly from 4.1% to 4.2%.

What this adds

The report does not address the specific impact of the proposed $70,000 fee on the number of international students choosing to study in Massachusetts.

Background

The Trump administration has asked the Supreme Court to weigh in on whether and when a federal court can throw out an agency’s action or rule in its entirety, specifically in the context of a policy denying bond hearings for immigrants.

Bonta also pointed out that the Trump administration was violating a federal law that prohibits states from changing voter rolls within 90 days of an election.

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