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U.S. Faces Potential Loss of Measles Elimination Status

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Health Desk

In Short: NBC News has reported a significant increase in measles cases and a drop in childhood vaccination rates, raising concerns that the U.S. may soon lose its measles elimination status.

Confirmed measles cases, by month of rash onset (N = 338) — United States, January 1, 2020–March 28, 2024
Photo: Authors of the study: Adria D. Mathis, MSPH; Kelley Raines, MPH; Nina B. Masters, PhD; Thomas D. Filardo, MD; Gimin Kim, MS; Stephen N. Crooke, PhD; Bettina Bankamp, PhD; Pa

US could lose Measles elimination status. WHAS11

In 2000, the U.S. Had only about 100 confirmed measles cases nationwide. This year, however, the country has seen more than 5,000 confirmed cases and 43 new outbreaks.

According to the Johns Hopkins University International Vaccine Access Center tracker, the U.S. Is experiencing its worst measles outbreak since 1991, with over 5,400 cases nationally.

Medical reporter Hallie Jackson, speaking on NBC, emphasized the direct link between falling vaccination rates and the current outbreaks. She noted that more than half of U.S. Counties tracking measles coverage have fallen below the 95% threshold needed to prevent outbreaks.

The situation has become dire enough that an infant in Wisconsin died from measles, marking the first such death in the state since 1990. Under Wisconsin’s criteria, a death is considered measles-associated if the person dies within 30 days of testing positive and shows clinical signs of infection, with no other significant cause.

The surge in measles cases has also become a political issue. The Financial Times reports that a growing measles outbreak, coupled with Health Secretary Robert F Kennedy Jr’s vaccine skepticism, has emerged as a problem for Republicans ahead of the November midterm elections.

Ralph Abraham, a former CDC official, told Helen Branswell in January that losing measles elimination status would be “the cost of doing business.” This sentiment underscores the severity of the current situation.

Experts warn that the U.S. Is on the brink of a measles crisis with no immediate end in sight. The resurgence of measles, years after it was officially eliminated, highlights the urgent need for increased vaccination efforts.

What this adds

The surge in measles cases and deaths has drawn significant attention from health officials and the media, emphasizing the critical importance of maintaining high vaccination rates.

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