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Fossil Fuel Emissions Down 0.4 Percent in 2026

Confirmed

Science Desk

In Short: The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) has published reports on energy-related CO2 emissions since 2010, and this year's data shows a rare dip in carbon emissions from fossil fuels.

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Fossil Fuel Emissions Set for Slight Fall in 2026, Researchers Say. World News Checked

According to a new analysis led by Corinne Le Quéré at the University of East Anglia, fossil fuel emissions have fallen by about 0.4 percent from last year.

The decline in emissions is attributed to a 1.9 percent drop in oil emissions, a smaller 0.3 percent drop in emissions from natural gas use, and a 0.6 percent increase in coal emissions.

Electric vehicles can account for only about 20 percent of the decline in oil emissions, meaning the bulk of the reduction is due to high fuel prices.

The war in Iran has significantly raised fossil fuel prices, leading to a decrease in oil demand and putting the world on track for a dip in annual fossil-fuel carbon emissions.

Between 2019 and 2025, 59 countries cut their emissions despite economic growth, even as global emissions increased by 0.8 percent per year.

The Global Carbon Project, which compiles stats on fossil fuel use and deforestation to track carbon emissions globally and by country, reports that total global CO2 emissions are expected to reach 43.3 billion metric tons in 2026, compared with 42.8 billion metric tons in 2025.

Emissions from changing land-use, such as permanent deforestation, are forecast to be lower than last year.

However, the decline in CO2 emissions from fossil fuels is encouraging but not sustainable, as it is driven in part by unforeseen geopolitical events.

The United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres urged countries to produce clear timelines for the transition away from fossil fuels, stating that it is long past time to stop treating the transition as taboo or intractable.

Nicolas Fulghum, senior data analyst at Ember, noted that whatever happens in the power sector has an outsized influence on worldwide emissions.

Pierre Friedlingstein, chair in mathematical modelling of climate systems at the University of Exeter, emphasized that as long as we emit CO2, the warming will continue and to stop further warming, we have to bring net emissions to zero.

What this adds

This report adds that the decline in fossil fuel emissions is largely due to high oil prices rather than the growth of electric vehicles and renewable energy.

The analysis also highlights that the decline is not a long-term reversal in emissions trends but rather a short-term dip influenced by geopolitical events.

The Global Carbon Project's data shows that emissions have grown more slowly over the past decade compared to the previous decade, with a 0.3% per year growth rate compared to 1.9% per year.

Background

Fossil fuel emissions are down 0.4 percent, largely due to high oil prices.

Fossil fuel emissions are down 0.4 percent, largely due to high oil prices, according to a new analysis.

What's confirmed

What's still developing

Sources