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Stocks Slide as Inflation Data Spurs Rate Hike Bets

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In Short: Stocks fell on Tuesday as inflation data boosted expectations for a larger Federal Reserve rate hike in December.

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Stocks declined on Tuesday as investors reacted to new inflation data, which increased expectations for a larger Federal Reserve rate hike in December. According to CME Group interest-rate futures, traders now assign roughly a 10% probability to a 50-basis-point hike in December, up from previous expectations.

Before the release of the inflation report, Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller indicated that he was leaning toward a 25-basis-point increase even if monthly inflation improved. However, the latest inflation data, which showed a year-over-year rate acceleration from 4.8% in July to 5.4%, slightly above market expectations of 5.3%, has shifted market sentiment.

Markets were pricing in a 92% probability of a Federal Reserve rate hike on Wednesday, according to The Economic Times. This probability reflects growing concerns about persistent inflationary pressures, despite the slight deceleration from September's 0.6% increase.

St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem echoed the sentiment that interest rates likely need to rise further to bring inflation under control. He noted, “While the precise timing of the hikes doesn’t matter, ensuring that the promised hikes are implemented in a reasonable period of time does.”

The impact of rising oil prices also contributed to the market's nervousness, with bond markets around the globe seeing yields rise due to continued pressure from higher oil prices. This has boosted expectations for central banks around the globe to raise interest rates.

Consumer stocks saw a decline, while Nvidia and AMD held steadier. Dave & Buster's shares fell nearly 14% premarket after revenue missed expectations, while Coinbase and Strategy dropped more than 4.5% each as bitcoin declined nearly 3%.

Technically, $4,300 acts as a crucial short-term support level for the market; holding above it could target $4,510, while a breakdown might risk a slide toward $4,200 and $4,000.

Markets await the August Consumer Price Index (CPI) release to gauge Federal Reserve rate hike expectations further. The CPI report is expected to provide additional insights into the underlying inflationary pressures and the Fed's policy outlook.

Investors are currently weighing persistent inflation, employment conditions, and the Fed's policy outlook, with a focus on whether the Fed will implement further rate hikes in the near future to address inflationary concerns.

What this adds

The latest inflation report has significantly altered market expectations, with traders now assigning a higher probability to a larger rate hike in December compared to previous estimates.

What's confirmed

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