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Israel heads into deeply divided election as Oct. 7 reckoning looms: What to know

Confirmed

World Desk

In Short: Israel is holding a pivotal election on Tuesday, with voters facing a deeply divided political landscape that could reshape the country's future.

Israel's Election Aftermath (18705342588)
Photo: Chatham House, London / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)

Israel is holding a pivotal election on Tuesday, with voters facing a deeply divided political landscape that could reshape the country's future. The election comes amid ongoing tensions and conflicts, including the aftermath of the October 7, 2023, Hamas-led attack and the continuing humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

According to Al Jazeera, the entire Israeli political system operates within the framework of Jewish supremacy, which has dampened expectations for meaningful improvements in the lives of Palestinians. Deadly attacks continue in Gaza despite a year-long ceasefire, while settler violence and Israeli army raids have intensified in the occupied West Bank.

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Yossi Mekelberg, a senior fellow at Chatham House, told Al Jazeera that the decision facing Israel is whether to retain a Netanyahu-led government or move towards a functioning democracy. He noted that the choice is between maintaining the occupation of the West Bank or annexing it entirely, with some figures within the government suggesting a 'voluntary migration' of the population.

Ahron Bregman, an Israeli analyst and senior teaching fellow at King’s College London, said that if Netanyahu loses the election and Gadi Eisenkot becomes the new prime minister, the main initial change will be the atmosphere. 'Those who admire Netanyahu regard him as God, while those who hate him hate him deeply,' Bregman added.

Polling data suggests that none of the main parties is expected to win a 61-seat majority in the Knesset, leading to potential political deadlock. The highest turnout since 1981 is expected, reflecting the significance of the election for many Israelis.

The Guardian reported that Palestinians in Gaza are bracing for an outcome that could shape their future, knowing their fate rests with the country that has reduced much of the territory to rubble and killed nearly 75,000 people. The election could further impact the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

Despite the tensions, Israel has ordered the military to demolish homes after soldiers were killed, highlighting the ongoing security concerns. Meanwhile, reports suggest that Netanyahu pushed for a fresh military attack on Iran before the election, but faced resistance from senior military commanders.

Defence Minister Israel Katz insisted that there was complete coordination between political leaders and the military, dismissing claims of differences over Iran as 'entirely baseless and false'.

Background

On October 27, Israelis will head to the polls in an election that could reshape the country's future, with Benjamin Netanyahu seeking another term despite corruption charges, according to Al Jazeera (Qatar) and Haaretz (Israel).

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Sources