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Record Ship Attacks Near Hormuz as Oil Exports Slow

Confirmed

World Desk

In Short: BBC Verify reports a record high in ship attacks near the Strait of Hormuz, coinciding with a slowdown in oil exports.

The number of ships reporting attacks in and around the Strait of Hormuz has hit a record high, according to BBC Verify's analysis of data from a UK maritime agency.

Experts suggest that Iran is widening its attacks on vessels, targeting ships near the coast of Gulf Arab states and in the Gulf of Oman, as the US military increases its presence in the region.

On Sunday, six vessels were struck in a single day, marking a one-day high, and four more attacks were reported this week.

The attacks have extended beyond the Strait of Hormuz, with a tanker struck by multiple projectiles north of Qatar on Thursday, more than 500km from the strait, resulting in multiple reported casualties.

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has published footage of a ship sinking, showing crew members running across the deck and putting on lifejackets as black smoke rises.

The IRGC's navy has warned that strikes would not be limited to the Strait of Hormuz and announced a new deployment formation across the region.

Despite the attacks, the US military's Central Command maintains that commercial traffic continues to flow through the strait with coordinated protection from US forces and regional partners.

Industry data suggests that as the number of strikes has risen, the recovery in oil shipments through the strait seen last month has slowed.

On October 13, about 12.6 million barrels per day went through the strait, below the 15 million reported at the end of September.

The attacks have also affected Indian crew members, with 11 Indian nationals injured after a Panama-flagged commercial vessel was struck by a projectile off the coast of Oman.

The US has launched strikes on Iran, and US and Iranian negotiators are exploring a phased path out of war that would involve Tehran reopening the Strait of Hormuz and Washington lifting its economic blockade of Iran.

What this adds

The attacks near the Strait of Hormuz have reached their highest levels since the US-Iran war began in February, according to UK Maritime Trade Operations.

The slowdown in oil exports is a direct result of the increased attacks on vessels, affecting global oil supply and prices.

Background

Commercial shipping around the Strait of Hormuz is experiencing its most intense period of attacks since the US-Iran war began on February 28, with four tankers struck and another directly threatened, according to UK Maritime Trade Operations.

What's confirmed

What's still developing

Sources