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Electronic stripes linked to unusual vortex states in a superconductor

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In Short: Scientists discovered altermagnetism, a third type of magnetism that could enhance superconductors and electronics.

Image of front cover of the journal Physical Review B
Photo: American Physical Society / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Scientists have discovered a new form of magnetism called altermagnetism, which could revolutionize the fields of electronics and superconductivity, according to a study published in Physical Review B and reported by Zmescience.

Oliver Amin, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Nottingham and co-author of the study, explained that altermagnetism is distinct from the two well-established types of magnetism: ferromagnetism, where magnetic moments align in the same direction, and antiferromagnetism, where they point in opposite directions.

Altermagnetism offers unique advantages over traditional magnetic materials. Alfred Dal Din, a doctoral student at the University of Nottingham and co-author of the study, noted that altermagnetism could increase the speed of magnetic memory devices up to a thousand times.

The study also highlights the potential of altermagnetism in superconductors. Dal Din stated, “Altermagnetism will also help with the development of superconductivity.”

Amin added, “Our experimental work has provided a bridge between theoretical concepts and real-life realization.” He emphasized that altermagnets are more secure and faster than traditional magnetic materials, making them ideal for data storage and processing.

The discovery of altermagnetism could lead to significant advancements in ultralow-power quantum and electronic devices, as well as in the control of quantum vortices in superconductors, which is crucial for improving heat dissipation and processing efficiency in next-generation superconducting electronics.

What this adds

The study's findings could have far-reaching implications for the development of more efficient and secure electronic devices, but the exact applications and timelines for commercialization are not yet established.

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