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Mars Quake May Have Caused Rolling Rocks, NASA Data Suggests

Confirmed

Science Desk

In Short: Images from the lander show fresh boulder tracks near the source of a possible temblor on the Red Planet, indicating that seismic activity may have set these rocks in motion.

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NASA / public domain

Images from the lander show fresh boulder tracks near the source of a possible temblor on the Red Planet, indicating that seismic activity may have set these rocks in motion.

The data were collected in a dynamic landscape riddled with slopes, cracks, and rocks on the move, located in the Cerberus Fossae region, just north of Mars's equator.

Vijayan, a planetary scientist at the Physical Research Laboratory in Ahmedabad, India, noted that thousands of boulders have fallen in this area.

"The wave propagation is going to be complicated," Vijayan said, emphasizing the complexity of seismic activity on Mars.

"They're like a proxy in the absence of seismic data," he added, highlighting the importance of these boulder movements as indirect evidence of seismic activity.

The InSight mission, which includes a 'planetary stethoscope' to listen to Mars's heartbeat, has been crucial in gathering this data.

"We’re doing transformative science," Matt Wallace, deputy project manager for the Mars 2020 mission, said before its launch.

The Mars 2020 mission, which includes the Perseverance rover and the Mars Helicopter named Ingenuity, aims to explore the geology of the landing site and look for signs of past life.

"The mission objectives of our effort are to explore the geology of our landing site, to look for signs of biosignatures from the past," said Adam Steltzner, chief engineer on the Mars 2020 mission.

"We are not a life detection mission. We are looking for signs of past life on the surface of Mars, and signatures that Mars was habitable, and to the degree that is still habitable, where it might be habitable," Steltzner added.

The $2.7 billion Mars 2020 mission, launched in 2020, is set to achieve numerous firsts on the Red Planet, including the production of oxygen from carbon dioxide in the Martian atmosphere.

What this adds

The recent marsquake data adds to the understanding of seismic activity on Mars, providing new insights into the planet's geological processes.

What's confirmed

What's still developing

Sources