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U.S. Completes Withdrawal from Iraq, Ending 12-Year Mission

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World Desk

In Short: The U.S. military has completed its withdrawal from Iraq, marking the end of a 12-year mission.

US conducts final withdrawal flights out of Air Base 101 (8576240)
Photo: U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Amanda Jett / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

The U.S. military announced Wednesday that it has completed the withdrawal of all American troops from Iraq, with the last U.S. troops leaving an air base in northern Iraq.

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi, who presided over the handover ceremony, said the withdrawal was the beginning of a 'new phase' for a sovereign Iraq.

Cpl. Jacqueline Melendez / II Marine Expeditionary Force / DVIDS (230523-M-FQ645-1001) — public domain dvidshub.net

Pentagon spokesperson Sean Parnell said in a statement that the withdrawal reflects the success of a 12-year campaign that defeated ISIS as an organized military threat in Iraq and across the region.

Baghdad said the withdrawal signals the country's increasing strength and sovereignty.

However, the withdrawal also marks a transition from a wartime coalition mission to an Iraqi-led security effort supported by a more normal bilateral security relationship.

At least 200,000 Iraqi civilians were killed during the conflict, according to Iraq Body Count, a U.K.-based independent organization.

In 2005, retired General Muhoozi Kainerugaba, the current chief of defence forces in Uganda, commanded the 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment during a major counterinsurgency campaign against al-Qaida in Tal Afar, Iraq.

Meanwhile, in Lebanon, Prime Minister Nawaf Salam is demanding a complete withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanese territory up to its internationally recognized border and the release of all Lebanese detainees.

Salam's meetings in New York on the sidelines of the 81st session of the UN General Assembly have so far failed to secure Lebanon’s request for a six-month extension of the UNIFIL mandate.

The U.S. withdrawal from Iraq comes amid concerns about Iranian-backed militias operating outside Baghdad's control, which remain a threat to Iraqi sovereignty.

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