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Looking Up at the Photon Sphere

Confirmed

Science Desk

In Short: The agency's latest segment, 'Looking Up at the Photon Sphere,' illustrates the unique properties of this area around black holes, where light is trapped in a perpetual orbit.

Raytraced red sphere with photon mapping
Photo: Prateek Karandikar / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

NASA has released new insights into the behavior of light near black holes, focusing on the photon sphere, a region where light can only travel inward and never outward once it crosses this boundary.

NASA's previous segment, 'Circling the Black Hole at the Photon Sphere,' complements this new release by detailing the dynamics of light as it approaches and interacts with the photon sphere.

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According to NASA, the photon sphere is a critical boundary where light bends so sharply that it forms a circular path around the black hole.

In a related development, ScienceAlert noted that Earth, while often depicted as a perfect sphere, is actually slightly deformed due to its rotation, though this deformation is barely noticeable.

What this adds

The deformation of Earth due to its rotation is a separate topic from the photon sphere, but both illustrate the effects of physical forces on objects in space.

What's confirmed

What's still developing

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