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Former Dallas Fed Chief Warns of Over-Priced Rate Hikes

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In Short: Traders in rate futures are pricing in at least one Federal Reserve hike by early autumn and another next year, according to Reuters. This outlook contrasts sharply with some asset managers who expect the central bank to hold rates steady or cut them as inflation eases.

Former Dallas Fed Pres. Robert Kaplan: A couple of rate hikes is appropriate
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Traders in rate futures are pricing in at least one Federal Reserve hike by early autumn and another next year, according to Reuters. This outlook contrasts sharply with some asset managers who expect the central bank to hold rates steady or cut them as inflation eases.

Analysts noted that this disconnect in outlook has important implications for the Treasury market. Lori Heinel, global chief investment officer at State Street Investment Management, believes the Fed will likely cut rates by early 2027 and hold them for the rest of the year.

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Kevin Warsh, the current Fed chair, emphasized that 'markets work less efficiently' when they reflect the Fed's views back. This hawkish rhetoric has flattened the yield curve, unraveling earlier bets on a steeper curve.

The Federal Open Market Committee began its two-day meeting on Tuesday, with a policy decision expected at 2 p.m. Nearly 53% of economists expect at least one additional increase by the end of March, while financial markets are pricing in several increases through July 2027.

Markets overwhelmingly expect a quarter-point hike, but the Fed’s projections and the bond market’s response may matter more to originators. The bigger questions for mortgage rates are what Fed officials project for the remainder of the year, how Chair Kevin Warsh characterizes the inflation outlook, and whether the decision reassures or unsettles the long-term bond market.

The two-year Treasury yield jumped as markets started pricing in more hikes, with the Fed’s accompanying economic projections brimming with “hawkish overtones,” signaling more rate hikes to come.

The vote was unanimous among the Federal Open Market Committee’s 12 voting members, with the Dow Jones shedding more than 600 points as the reality of higher interest rates and lingering inflation sank in on financial markets.

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