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Seven Simple Meal Changes May Lower Dementia Risk

Confirmed

Health Desk

In Short: Emma Taylor, senior information officer at Alzheimer’s Research UK, and Rebecca McManamon, a dietitian, explain how simple changes to meals can lower the risk of developing dementia.

9 Foods To Reduce Your Risk Of Dementia: Evidence Based Recommendations
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Nearly one million people in the UK are currently living with dementia, a number expected to rise to 1.4 million by 2040, according to The i Paper.

Research shows that nearly 40 percent of dementia cases are preventable through lifestyle modifications, and the 2024 Lancet Commission report highlights 14 modifiable risk factors that could delay or prevent nearly 45 percent of dementia cases.

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Gregory Jicha, an Alzheimer’s expert, explains the role of cholesterol in brain health and suggests that certain cholesterol medications could be key to preventing dementia.

The MIND diet and Mediterranean diet are both linked to reduced risk of cognitive decline and Alzheimer’s disease.

Regular physical exercise boosts brain health by increasing blood flow to the brain, supporting memory and learning, and reducing the risk of cognitive decline.

Experts recommend focusing on addressing potentially preventable brain risks rather than relying on blood tests, which are not yet ready for widespread use and are not recommended for symptom-free individuals.

What this adds

The study by Mass General Brigham found that older adults with high p-tau217 levels had a 38% risk of developing cognitive impairment within five years.

A large study found that people who reached middle age without high blood pressure, diabetes, and smoking lived dementia-free for nearly 13 years longer than those with these conditions.

A recent study linked the use of nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates (NBP) to a 16% lower risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias.

The analysis of 83 cohort studies found that muscle loss was consistently linked to higher dementia risk, while the relationship with body weight changed depending on age.

Background

New research suggests that muscle loss in middle age is associated with a higher risk of developing dementia.

What's confirmed

What's still developing

Sources