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Income is up, poverty is down, but Trump’s economy still needs improvement

Confirmed

Politics Desk

In Short: The Census Bureau's annual report shows income at an all-time high and poverty at an all-time low, but challenges remain.

Income percentiles, with median and relative poverty levels marked
Photo: WhatamIdoing / Wikimedia Commons (CC0)

The Census Bureau's annual report on income in the United States reveals that household income, after adjusting for inflation, is at an all-time high, with real median household income rising from $85,210 in 2024 to $87,460 in 2025, a $2,250 gain.

Poverty rates, including child poverty, have also reached historic lows, with the overall poverty rate falling from 10.7% to 10.2%, and child poverty dropping to 13.4%, the lowest rate recorded.

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Black households saw particularly significant gains, with median income rising 4.8%, compared to 2.6% for households overall.

However, the report also highlights areas where progress is needed, particularly in permitting reform and reducing burdensome environmental regulations.

The supplemental measure of poverty, which accounts for taxes, government benefits, and additional expenses, showed somewhat higher levels of poverty at 13.1%.

In 2025, families saw real improvements in their purchasing power, with the average family's income rising 2.6% last year, after adjusting for inflation.

Despite these gains, the average American family is still grappling with stubborn inflation rekindled by the war with Iran.

Programs such as Supplemental Nutrition Assistance (SNAP) helped keep many families out of poverty, as measured by a special yardstick that includes government aid.

President Donald Trump's sinking ratings threaten to drag down Republicans in November’s midterm elections, with a majority of voters saying they believe Trump’s policies have hurt the economy.

At this point in the 2018 election cycle, more voters said Trump’s policies helped the economy (41%) than hurt (26%), but that lead has since evaporated.

Voters don’t appear to be motivated by Trump’s signature tax and spending legislation he championed last year.

Democrats would have to flip multiple states Trump carried by double digits in 2024 to win the Senate.

What this adds

The report highlights the need for further economic reforms and adjustments to address ongoing challenges.

The positive quarterly net income reported by Transocean (RIG) does not reflect the full picture after adjustments for asset impairment losses.

What's confirmed

What's still developing

Sources