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What Do Taiwan’s People Think About Its Annual Military Exercises?
Confirmed
In Short: Taiwan's Han Kuang military exercises are gaining public approval, but a recent survey by the Institute for National Defense and Security Research (INDSR) reveals that most respondents lack a clear understanding of what these exercises entail.

The shift in Taiwan's approach to defense, as reflected in this year's Han Kuang exercises, is moving beyond conventional military training to include more realistic wartime scenarios and urban resilience exercises. For instance, hospitals practiced moving medical operations underground to ensure essential services can continue during a conflict. This year's exercises were particularly noticeable to ordinary citizens, highlighting the increasing integration of civilian life into defense preparations. However, this integration raises the question of what Taiwanese citizens themselves think about these exercises.
According to reports, the Han Kuang exercises are becoming more realistic and integrated with urban resilience, reflecting a broader change in Taiwan's defense strategy. This year, the exercises placed greater emphasis on practical wartime scenarios, indicating a shift towards more comprehensive defense preparations. The survey also found that public satisfaction with the exercises captures their legitimacy and suggests that many see value in continued preparation, even if they do not fully understand the details.
What's confirmed
- The shift in Taiwan's approach to defense, as reflected in this year's Han Kuang exercises, is moving beyond conventional military training to include more realistic wartime scenarios and urban resilience exercises. For instance, hospitals practiced moving medical operations underground to ensure essential services can continue during a conflict. This year's exercises were particularly noticeable to ordinary citizens, highlighting the increasing integration of civilian life into defense preparations. However, this integration raises the question of what Taiwanese citizens themselves think about these exercises.
- According to reports, the Han Kuang exercises are becoming more realistic and integrated with urban resilience, reflecting a broader change in Taiwan's defense strategy. This year, the exercises placed greater emphasis on practical wartime scenarios, indicating a shift towards more comprehensive defense preparations. The survey also found that public satisfaction with the exercises captures their legitimacy and suggests that many see value in continued preparation, even if they do not fully understand the details.
What's still developing
- Taiwan’s Han Kuang exercises are winning public approval, despite the growing impact on civilians.
- Public satisfaction with the Han Kuang exercises reached its highest level in our survey series, yet most respondents said they knew relatively little about what the exercises actually involved.
- When we asked respondents directly how well they understood the Han Kuang exercises, the results told a different story.
- By comparison, 46.1 percent said they did not understand the exercises very well, while another 26.4 percent said they did not understand them at all.
- Satisfaction captures how people evaluate the exercises, but it tells us less about how well they understand their purpose.
- But as Taiwan brings society more directly into its defense preparations, a basic question becomes more important: What do Taiwanese themselves make of the country’s most important annual military exercise?
- To answer this question, the Institute for National Defense and Security Research (INDSR) commissioned a nationwide telephone survey shortly after this year’s exercises.
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