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Wild dogs record 2,500-mile trek across Zambia in search of a mate
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In Short: African wild dogs have completed a remarkable 2,485-mile journey across Zambia, marking the furthest recorded distance for any African land mammal in search of a mate.
African wild dogs have completed a remarkable 2,485-mile journey across Zambia, marking the furthest recorded distance for any African land mammal in search of a mate. This journey, undertaken by a pack of three brothers, highlights the resilience and adaptability of these rare predators, which are among Africa's most endangered species, with only about 6,000 remaining in the wild.
The UN Convention on Migratory Species identifies Africa's longest migrations as wildebeest moving seasonally between Tanzania and Kenya, covering more than 400 miles. Globally, caribou undertake the longest single land migrations, travelling 839 miles in a round trip, while grey wolves have been recorded travelling more than 4,350 miles over a year. However, the journey of the African wild dogs stands out as a testament to their determination and the importance of connected landscapes for their survival.
What's still developing
- Professor Scott Creel of Montana State University, the paper's lead author, who has been studying African wild dogs since 1991, said the study provides cautious optimism.
- "It's plausible to believe that every major wild dog population in eastern and southern Africa, other than fenced ones, are potentially connected," he said.
- Bruce Ellender, one of the paper's co-authors and Kafue Conservation director for the environmental charity, The Nature Conservancy, said species that roam over large areas, such as wild dogs and elephants, need connected landscapes if they are to survive into the future.
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- Scientists say it is the furthest recorded distance for any African land mammal searching for a mate, offering hope that wildlife can travel across vast distances despite growing human pressures.
- The three brothers zigzagged across Zambia, navigating a landscape increasingly shaped by people and avoiding obstacles including major cities.
- However, other wild dogs tracked with GPS collars in the study died in illegal snares, underlining the dangers they face.
- They live in highly social packs, hunt together and are known for their vast roaming in search of new territory and breeding opportunities with other packs.
Sources
- BBClink
