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Fintech companies are applying to become banks. Here's what it takes to become one

Confirmed

Business Desk

In Short: Fintech companies are increasingly applying for bank charters, driven by a favorable regulatory environment, according to a recent report.

Reserve Bank of India, Bhubaneswar
Photo: Subhrasingh / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

According to a 2026 fintech report from Pitchbook, fintechs and crypto firms have been applying for charters within the last year due to a 'now-or-never moment' of regulatory receptivity under the current administration. So far, over 30 neobanks, digital asset companies, lenders, investment firms, and payment providers have undergone the bank charter process through federal regulators this year.

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) has conditionally approved a de novo bank charter for U.K.-based challenger bank Revolut, but it held back four of the products the British fintech wants to sell in the States. The OCC said the company would need additional approval to offer four services: leveraged currency trading, foreign exchange forwards, merchant acquiring, and correspondent banking for unaffiliated foreign banks.

The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has launched new Aadhaar face authentication tools that will allow banks, fintech companies, and other financial sector players to integrate face-based Aadhaar authentication directly into their mobile applications. This initiative, jointly launched by Reserve Bank of India Governor Sanjay Malhotra and Sebi Chairman Tuhin Kanta Pandey at the Global Fintech Fest, aims to make digital onboarding simpler by eliminating the need to switch between multiple applications while completing Aadhaar-based face authentication.

UIDAI’s Aadhaar Face Authentication system, launched in 2021, has so far processed more than 500 crore transactions and has been adopted by nearly 200 entities, including banks, non-banking financial companies, government departments, telecom operators, and brokerage firms. The new SDK and sandbox, launched at the Global Fintech Fest 2026, address a long-standing demand from the banking and fintech ecosystem for a more seamless way to onboard and authenticate customers within their own applications.

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