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Fuel Retailers Losing Billions as Oil Prices Surge to $100 Per Barrel

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Business Desk

In Short: Public sector fuel retailers in India are facing significant financial losses, with marketing margins on petrol and diesel becoming negative as global crude oil prices rise to $100 per barrel.

Quarterly refinery earnings per barrel processed (2012-16) (29031019343)
Photo: U.S. Energy Information Administration / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

With the recent escalation in the West Asia conflict, global crude oil prices have surged, pushing the Indian crude basket to around $109 per barrel. This has resulted in public sector oil marketing companies (OMCs) incurring heavy losses, with marketing margins on petrol and diesel becoming negative.

The losses have widened again amid the recent spurt in global prices, despite the OMCs only partially passing on the international price increases to retail consumers. Retail petrol and diesel prices have not changed for over three months, with the last revision in May by a total of Rs 7.35 per litre for petrol and Rs 7.53 per litre for diesel.

These financial pressures come as the OMCs continue to incur losses on retail fuel sales, despite recent price hikes. The situation is expected to increase pressure on the OMC finances, especially as the conflict in West Asia shows no signs of abating.

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