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Federal Reserve Uncertainty Heightens as Markets Price Blackout Period

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Business Desk

In Short: Market uncertainty around the Federal Reserve's September meeting remains high, with pricing indicating unusually large deviations from past outcomes.

TD Securities' Molly Brooks analyzes the US rates markets, highlighting unusually high uncertainty around the September Federal Reserve meeting, with pricing indicating historically large deviations from past outcomes. The uncertainty is particularly driven by the pivotal August CPI report, which is expected to significantly impact rates and determine whether investors should fade current pricing or pay for a hike.

FXStreet Insights Team notes that while market uncertainty around the Fed's action in September remains high, the highest under and over shooting of pricing is around 7 basis points (bp), while for a 25bp hike, the range is +/-9bp. Friday's August CPI will likely move markets, providing an opportunity to fade the pricing or pay the meeting depending on investors' views on the inflation print.

The largest underpricing was in December 2018, where the Fed hiked but markets viewed the move as a dovish hike. If the Fed does indeed hike, this is likely the lowest cost of paying the meeting that it will be. However, geopolitical risks and Fed rate hike bets could support the USD and the currency pair ahead of the release of US inflation figures later this week.

FXStreet's analysis further suggests that while we tend not to see large repricings during blackout period weeks, the August CPI is likely to move markets. In meetings that the Fed holds, the highest under and over shooting of pricing is around 7bp, while for a 25bp hike, the range is +/-9bp. Friday's pricing would lead to a 15bp deviation for a hold and a 10bp deviation for a hike, signaling the highest uncertainty in both scenarios.

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