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Japan, South Korea, U.S. Forge New Nuclear Alliance

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In Short: The United States, Japan, and South Korea have formed a new nuclear energy alliance, prioritizing small modular reactors (SMRs) amid geopolitical and energy security concerns.

Japan, South Korea, and the United States have signed a cooperation agreement for the deployment of small modular reactors (SMRs), solidifying a new nuclear energy alliance, according to reports. This move comes as the artificial intelligence boom and the war in Iran push for an all-of-the-above approach to energy expansion.

After the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster, Japan had completely shut down its nuclear sector. However, the country is now experiencing a rapid nuclear energy revival, prioritizing baseload clean energy sources for its energy security strategies. South Korea, on the other hand, has seen steady growth in its nuclear energy industry, despite changes in governmental views on nuclear power.

Nuclear energy is experiencing a renaissance globally, driven by energy demand from AI hyperscalers, fossil fuel supply chain disruptions, and climate concerns. The alliance offers strategic economic and political benefits for all involved, particularly for the United States, which aims to ensure that these markets' nuclear reactors are not made in China or Russia.

Background

Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland, it is bordered to the west by the Sea of Japan, the Sea of Okhotsk in the north, and the East China Sea in the south.

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