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Taiwan Reports First Transmissible Mpox Clade Ib Case

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In Short: Taiwan has confirmed its first case of the highly transmissible mpox clade Ib variant, prompting health authorities to encourage vaccinations.

United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention seal
Photo: United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Health authorities in Taiwan confirmed the country's first case of the highly transmissible mpox clade Ib variant on Tuesday, urging eligible individuals to get vaccinated. The patient is a man in his 20s from northern Taiwan who reportedly engaged in unsafe sexual activity with an unspecified individual in Thailand in April.

In addition to the imported case, a separate local mpox case was reported this month involving a man in his 40s from northern Taiwan. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) reported that more than 179,000 confirmed mpox cases and 503 deaths have been reported in 144 countries since 2022, primarily in the Americas and Africa.

Epidemiological investigations found that all confirmed cases involved unsafe sexual behavior, with nearly 90% of patients not having received mpox vaccinations. The CDC emphasized that vaccination remains the most effective means of prevention and offers protection against both clade I and clade II strains.

The case highlights the ongoing global mpox outbreak, with 48 countries and regions reporting 1,235 new confirmed cases in March, including five deaths, with around 70% concentrated in Africa. Thailand, where the patient reportedly contracted the virus, reported 1,032 mpox cases between 2022 and the end of January, with most patients being men aged 30 to 39.

Background

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main island of Taiwan, also known as Formosa, lies between the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south.

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